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NOW…..
This is what blank Guitar Tab
looks like. Right now all you see are the 6
lines (6 Strings) I know you’re
thinking
“why is
it
upside down?” I have no idea.
That’s how
Tablature was invented. Just
imagine the bottom line
as
being the top
string
that’s closest to you. With
that out of the way we can work on our next
keyword. “
Frets.”
I am sure you have heard this
term before ‘Guitar Frets.’ If not, they are
the metal strips that go up and
down
across
the
fingerboard of the guitar.
They separate the notes (tones) on the guitar.
When you place your
finger
(form your left hand) in
between two frets and hold down the string you
are then prepared to strum or pick
the
string with your right hand.
Strings aren’t
meant to only be played open.
When you hold down a string at
a
given
‘fret’ what you are actually
doing
is making
the
string shorter, thus making
the pitch ‘Higher’ and
changing
the
note (or
tone).
There are usually about 20
something frets on a standard guitar. It
doesn’t make a big difference if you have
20
,
22, or
24 frets on your guitar. This
just means that you can play a couple notes
higher on the guitar and
those
notes are
so
high pitched they are pretty
annoying to listen to anyway! You will stay in
the lower range of the
guitar most of the
time.
Now let’s get this ‘Higher’
and ‘Lower’ thing straight. In music, the
musical notes (tones,
pitches, whatever
you
call
them) are changed by pitch.
We all know that pitch means the frequency of
sound so
something
high
pitched would
be
like an opera singing lady
who breaks a wine glass with a super high
note.
A
Low pitch is similar to a
Bass instrument or a man with a really deep
voice. ‘Deep’ is the same as
‘Low’
when talking about pitch. On
a slide whistle you blow into it and move the
slide up and down to change
the
pitch.
The closer you bring the
slide to you the higher the pitch gets and vise
versa.
On the guitar however it is
not up and down. It is left to right. When you
play a string open, that is the
lowest
(deepest) sound you will hear
produced from that string. As soon as you place
your finger on the First
‘Fret’
and
then strike the same string
again the pitch will be slightly higher. The
more you move to the right the higher
the
pitch will get. (Because the
string is getting
shorter!).
There are usually dots on the
fingerboard of your guitar to act as a guide
when moving around and
holding
down
different frets. Normally
they are on the 3rd
,
5th
,
7th
,
9th
and
12th
frets.
*TIP*:
You don’t want to put your
finger on the metal fret itself…but just
slightly to the right of it produces the
best
sound.
Let’s Play
Already!!!
Ok, Ok. Now that we know what
frets are. We know how to play a note (playing
either an open string,
or
pressing
down a fret on that string
and then strumming
it)
And we know what ‘Blank’ TAB
music looks like. Let’s learn how to read TAB
and how it will help
you.
The Lines represent the
strings.
The NUMBERS represent the
Frets.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
_
0
_
3
_
5
_
0
_
3
_
6
_
5
_____________________________________
Music (and TAB) is read from
left to right like English.
The ‘TAB’ above tells you to
play on the Low string only (the thickest
string)
You know this because the
numbers are only written on that string (the
bottom line)
The number ‘
0 ’
means to play the string open. Then the number
‘
3’
means place your index finger of your
left
hand and hold down the
3rd
fret
on the low string (same string you played
open). and then followed by the
5th
fret
and so
on.
This is the main riff to the
popular song ‘Smoke on the Water.’ If you are
unfamiliar with this song you can
see
it
and
view at on Youtube. Type in
‘Smoke on the Water.’ this way you will know
what it sounds like before
you
attempt to
play
it by reading it above. So if
you play the string open (just strum the string
without touching it
with
your left hand)
and
then the
3rd
fret
and then the 5th
and
then open again, and then the
3rd
fret
6th
fret
and 5th
fret…you have you have
just
played smoke on the water!
Try this next song…EVERYBODY Knows the
tune
from
‘Mary Had a Little Lamb’ so
you
shouldn’t have any trouble
with it.
‘Mary Had a Little
Lamb’
____________________________________________________
high string
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
_____________________________
2
_
2
____________________
_
4
_
2
_
0
_
2
__
4
_
4
_
4
__
2
_
2
_
2
__
4
__________________________ LOW
String
The first 4 notes (4,2,0,2)
sound like “ma-ry had a”
and then the three 4’s (444)
sounds like “lit-tle lamb”
and then again with three 2’s
(222) is again “lit-tle
lamb”
and then the 4 on the low
string and the two 2’s on the next string sound
like
the final “lit-tle
lamb”
Notice how the last two notes
are on the next string. This would be the
second string from the closest string
to
you.
It
is also the second most thick
string on the guitar.
REMEMBER: With guitar TAB you
must already be
familiar
with the
melody and rhythm of the song
because even though the TAB shows you which
notes to play to
make
the song, it
does
not show you how ‘long’
to hold each note in order to make the song
sound right. For
example, reading the above
song
‘Mary Had a Little Lamb’ by
just playing all the notes in a row without
giving
the
proper time for each note
would not
sound very much like that
song at all! You know to put a pause
in
between
‘little lamb’ and the next
‘little lamb’.
Also,
you know that the last ‘lamb’
is held for a slightly longer amount of
time
than the
rest.
Here is a scale study for the
guitar. This will sound like
(Do-Re-Mi-Fa-Sol-La-Ti-Do) It is know as the
‘Major
Scale’ and plays a HUGE part
in music in
general.
It is also a great finger
strengthening exercise for the guitar player.
This requires you to play on
three strings.
Frets # 3 and 5 on the LOW
string. Followed by Frets # 2, 3 and 5 on the
very next string. Lastly, frets # 2, 4,
5
on
the
3rd
string. Executed
correctly it should sound like
Do-Re-Mi-Fa-Sol-La-Ti-Do.
____________________________________________________
high string
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
_____________
2
_
4
_
5
__________________________________
______
2
_
3
_
5
_________________________________________
_
3
_
5
________________________________________________
LOW String
As stated in the beginning of
this report, it is not intended for you to
become a master overnight. But, with
this
information and the fabulous
world of the internet and countless resources
available you can take this as far
as
you
want. Many famous
musicians
to this day do not know how to read
music and
99% of them know
TAB
and
can
learn
a song or solo quickly by
reading the TAB.
There are SO many
FREE websites that have the
TAB to almost
every song!
Go to google and type in
Guitar Tab for (song you want to learn) and it
will surely pop right up. Remember
that
the
bottom line is the string
closest to you…
DON’T let that fool you. The
TOP Line is the guitar string
closest
to the
floor.
We
didn’t
even play on that string this
lesson.
CONGRATULATIONS!
You now know how to hold the
guitar
You now know how to play the
very popular riff for ‘Smoke on the
Water’
You know how to play a ‘major
scale’ which is the foundation for modern
music.
You know how to play ‘Mary
Had a Little Lamb’
You know how to read Guitar
TAB!!!!!!!!!
You can now go look up the
TAB for any song you want to learn for FREE
online!
GOOD LUCK AND HAPPY
PLAYING!!!!
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